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Wan, T.; 直江 崇; 涌井 隆; 二川 正敏; 大林 寛生; 佐々 敏信
Materials, 10(7), p.753_1 - 753_17, 2017/07
被引用回数:23 パーセンタイル:72.44(Chemistry, Physical)A lead bismuth eutectic (LBE) spallation target will be installed in the Target Test Facility (TEF-T) in the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). The spallation target vessel filled with LBE is made of type 316 stainless steel. However, various damages, such as erosion/corrosion damage and liquid metal embrittlement caused by contact with flowing LBE at high temperature, and irradiation hardening caused by protons and neutrons, may be inflicted on the target vessel, which will deteriorate the steel and might break the vessel. To monitor the target vessel for prevention of an accident, an ultrasonic technique has been proposed to establish off-line evaluation for estimating vessel material status during the target maintenance period. Basic R&D must be carried out to clarify the dependency of ultrasonic wave propagation behavior on material microstructures and obtain fundamental knowledge. As a first step, ultrasonic waves scattered by the grains of type 316 stainless steel are investigated using new experimental and numerical approaches in the present study. The results show that the grain size can be evaluated exactly and quantitatively by calculating the attenuation coefficient of the ultrasonic waves scattered by the grains. The results also show that the scattering regimes of ultrasonic waves depend heavily on the ratio of wavelength to average grain size, and are dominated by grains of extraordinarily large size along the wave propagation path.
小田 将広*; 玉置 昌義*; 松林 政仁; 小林 久夫*
Fifth World Conf. on Neutron Radiography, 0, p.199 - 205, 1996/00
これまで中性子ラジオグラフィ画像に関して試料の厚みと中性子透過率との関係を評価してきた。その中で、いくつかの物質に関しては冷中性子ラジオグラフィによって得られる透過率曲線が指数関数によって表現できないことがわかった。この問題を解決するために、深いブラッグカットオフ特性を持つベリリウムをフィルタとして用いて実験を行った。その結果、ベリリウムフィルタにより改善が確認され、巾広いスペクトルを有する冷中性子ビームを用いた中性子ラジオグラフィの定量的解析に有用であることが分かった。